While the system has been designed with a strong focus on border control and primary production, there remain opportunities to strengthen its effectiveness in managing increasingly complex supply chains, evolving production systems and climate-driven risk. Enhancing national biosecurity capability will require improved data integration, stronger coordination across jurisdictions and sectors, and greater alignment with the full agricultural value chain.
Strengthening the system will depend on building an interoperable data infrastructure, integrating multidisciplinary expertise and expanding workforce capability. Embedding more inclusive and collaborative approaches, including with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, will also be vital.
By advancing these reforms and targeting areas of emerging risk and underinvestment, Australia’s biosecurity system can improve early detection, response and eradication, and ensure it remains resilient and adaptive in a shifting global environment.